{"id":32844,"date":"2019-07-30T20:36:50","date_gmt":"2019-07-30T16:36:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/?p=32844"},"modified":"2025-08-22T11:43:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T07:43:37","slug":"best-linux-distributions-for-smbs-and-msps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/blog\/best-linux-distributions-for-smbs-and-msps\/","title":{"rendered":"Best Linux Distributions for SMBs and MSPs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you first jump into the Linux world, you may think of Linux as simply an alternative operating system. In reality, Linux is a collection of hundreds of different operating systems, which are all built on the Linux kernel.<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each Linux-based operating system is referred to as a <\/span><b>distribution <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(or <\/span><b>distro<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for short). Choosing the right distribution requires understanding the difference between each one. Administrator preferences should be considered, as each system offers its own package managers and default desktop interfaces. Your system\u2019s purpose must be considered as well; some distributions make for better servers, while some are better as workstations. The particular hardware that you are installing the operating system on should be considered, too.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are a few major distributions, such as Red Hat, Debian and SUSE, that predominate in business settings. There are also hundreds of other lesser-known distributions, like Slackware, Gentoo and Arch Linux. These smaller-scale distributions cater to their own use cases. We will cover all of these here, and provide some suggestions on when to use which Linux distribution.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Need a reliable backup solution with broad platform support and seamless client management? Explore <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/managed-backup\/\">MSP360 Managed Backup<\/a> a powerful, enterprise-ready solution that delivers advanced data protection for Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Running a small business? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/msp360-standalone-backup\/\">MSP360 Backup Pro<\/a> is a secure, easy-to-use solution designed to protect up to 5 devices. It\u2019s perfect for managing smaller IT environments with the flexibility to upgrade as your needs grow.<\/p>\n<p>Just need backup for personal use? Keep your data safe with our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/backup\/free-backup-software\/\">FREE backup software<\/a> for Linux.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Picking the Right Distribution for Your Business<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32856 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/picking-the-right-distro-2.png\" alt=\"Picking the Right Distribution\" width=\"608\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/picking-the-right-distro-2.png 608w, https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/picking-the-right-distro-2-300x160.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are a number of considerations to weigh when determining which Linux distribution is best for you, such as which package manager the system uses, which graphical interfaces (if any) it offers by default and which software can run on it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Package Managers<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The default front end package manager for Debian-based Ubuntu is APT (short for Advanced Pack. APT is an easy-to-use package manager, and uses the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">apt-get<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> command to install, update, and remove software packages. Red Hat distributions use YUM (short for Yellowdog Updater Modified) as the default package manager that offers a graphical interface as well. SUSE Linux distributions use YaST (Yet another Setup Tool) as not only a front-end package manager, but as a setup and configuration tool as well. YaST can also be used for managing the network and server functions of your system as well.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All of these front-end package managers are fully capable tools. System administrators that want a simple package management interface will probably lean towards Ubuntu\u2019s APT or the command-line version of Red Hat\u2019s YUM. Administrators who want a point-and-click graphical interface may prefer the YUM graphical interface or SUSE\u2019s YaST.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"desktop\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desktop Environments<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each of the major distribution families has a different take on desktop environments. Ubuntu and the Red Hat distributions both use Gnome as their default environments. Unlike Red Hat, Ubuntu also has Canonical\u2019s own Unity Desktop available to administrators. SUSE Linux also makes Gnome available as a default environment, but users can optionally select the KDE environment instead during installation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p id=\"last\">Like package managers, each of these desktop environments are fully functional. The decision comes down to the preference of the administrator. When deciding on the best Linux system for you, it\u2019s a good idea to test out each desktop environment and get an idea of which one you prefer.<\/p>\n<div id=\"slidebox\"><!--HubSpot Call-to-Action Code --><span class=\"hs-cta-wrapper hs-cta-deferred\" id=\"hs-cta-wrapper-aa07fdb8-7776-46a5-9fa0-ec6e93f0f0a6\" data-portal=\"5442029\" data-id=\"aa07fdb8-7776-46a5-9fa0-ec6e93f0f0a6\"><span class=\"hs-cta-node hs-cta-aa07fdb8-7776-46a5-9fa0-ec6e93f0f0a6\" id=\"hs-cta-aa07fdb8-7776-46a5-9fa0-ec6e93f0f0a6\"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div id=\"hs-cta-ie-element\"><\/div><![endif]--><a href=\"https:\/\/cta-redirect.hubspot.com\/cta\/redirect\/5442029\/aa07fdb8-7776-46a5-9fa0-ec6e93f0f0a6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"hs-cta-img\" id=\"hs-cta-img-aa07fdb8-7776-46a5-9fa0-ec6e93f0f0a6\" style=\"border-width:0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/no-cache.hubspot.com\/cta\/default\/5442029\/aa07fdb8-7776-46a5-9fa0-ec6e93f0f0a6.png\" alt=\"CTA\"><\/a><\/span><\/span><!-- end HubSpot Call-to-Action Code --><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cost vs. Support<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distributions like Red Hat Enterprise Linux and SUSE Enterprise Linux come with a corporate level of support that other distributions don\u2019t offer. Canonical offers support for Ubuntu as well if users pay for it. Many businesses consider the costs associated with the support packages for each of these distributions to be worth the investment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Businesses with less cash available may look to other distributions for cost savings. CentOS and OpenSUSE offer pretty much the same operating systems as RHEL and SUSE Enterprise Linux, without the costs of the associated support package. Each of these latter distributions is free to download and install.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Purpose<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each system has its own purpose or intended use case. Different purposes are better suited by different distributions. The primary use case for SUSE Enterprise Linux, Red Hat Enterprise Linux and CentOS is servers, even though they can be installed on workstations as well. In instances where a desktop environment isn\u2019t needed and a lightweight system is preferred, advanced administrators may consider a distribution like Slackware. In environments where client machines and servers run on the same network, Ubuntu may be a good fit. If the latest and greatest technology is preferred, Fedora may be the best choice.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"call-to-action\">\n<div class=\"call-to-action__left\" style=\"width: 75%;\">\n<div class=\"call-to-action__tag\">FREE WHITEPAPER<\/div>\n<div class=\"call-to-action__title\">Linux Management Best Practices<\/div>\n<div class=\"call-to-action__text\">\n<ul>\n<li>Best practices in system setup and management<\/li>\n<li>Ways to properly secure your Linux system<\/li>\n<li>Guide to optimal file structure organization<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<!--HubSpot Call-to-Action Code --><span class=\"hs-cta-wrapper hs-cta-deferred\" id=\"hs-cta-wrapper-8e06a2b5-4126-47b5-a276-f21b9cf3140d\" data-portal=\"5442029\" data-id=\"8e06a2b5-4126-47b5-a276-f21b9cf3140d\"><span class=\"hs-cta-node hs-cta-8e06a2b5-4126-47b5-a276-f21b9cf3140d\" id=\"hs-cta-8e06a2b5-4126-47b5-a276-f21b9cf3140d\"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div id=\"hs-cta-ie-element\"><\/div><![endif]--><a href=\"https:\/\/cta-redirect.hubspot.com\/cta\/redirect\/5442029\/8e06a2b5-4126-47b5-a276-f21b9cf3140d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"hs-cta-img\" id=\"hs-cta-img-8e06a2b5-4126-47b5-a276-f21b9cf3140d\" style=\"border-width:0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/no-cache.hubspot.com\/cta\/default\/5442029\/8e06a2b5-4126-47b5-a276-f21b9cf3140d.png\" alt=\"CTA\"><\/a><\/span><\/span><!-- end HubSpot Call-to-Action Code -->\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"call-to-action__right\" style=\"width: 25%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Group-2-19.png\" alt=\"WP icon\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distribution \u201cFamilies\u201d<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are three main \u201cfamilies\u201d of Linux distributions: Debian, Red Hat, and SUSE. Most other Linux distributions use one of these three distributions as their foundation. Let\u2019s take a look at each of these families.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Debian<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-32857 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Group-10-2.png\" alt=\"Debian\" width=\"264\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Group-10-2.png 264w, https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Group-10-2-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Debian, which dates all the way back to 1993, is one of the oldest Linux distributions still being developed today. Presently, the most popular Debian-based system is <\/span><b>Ubuntu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ubuntu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, distributed by the UK-based company Canonical,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is one of the most popular Linux distributions available today. It is free to download, install and use. Ubuntu is packaged in three different editions - <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Server, Desktop,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Core<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The default desktop environment, as of 2019, is Gnome 3. In recent years Ubuntu also supported the Canonical-developed Unity desktop environment as well. The default front-end package manager for Debian distributions is APT.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because it is generally understood as a very simple operating system to install, many first-time Linux users start by using Ubuntu. Some popular Windows applications, such as the Firefox web browser and Thunderbird email client, can be run on Ubuntu. Ubuntu offers new releases every six months, with major long-term support (LTS) releases available every two years.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Red Hat<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-32858 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Group-11-2.png\" alt=\"Red Hat\" width=\"264\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Group-11-2.png 264w, https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Group-11-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Group-11-2-250x250.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px\" \/>Red Hat\u2019s Linux offerings come in three different main forms.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is the flagship operating system, and is used on servers everywhere. CentOS is the free version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CentOS offers the same packaging as RHEL, but it doesn\u2019t come with the same support that Red Hat Enterprise Linux offers. All support for the CentOS distribution is community-driven via technical forums.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fedora is sponsored by Red Hat, and offers newer, bleeding edge features that are not yet available in RHEL.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Red Hat Enterprise Linux was first released in 2002. It is developed and licensed by Red Hat. Unlike Ubuntu\u2019s server operating system, it is not free. One license of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server with \u201cself-support\u201d costs $349 (prices increase for additional levels of support and add-ons). Many businesses find that the level of support offered by Red Hat makes the cost of the operating system worth the investment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Administrators who want the RHEL operating system but don\u2019t want to pay for it can use CentOS instead. CentOS was originally released in 2004, and Red Hat officially took it over in 2014. Red Hat doesn\u2019t offer any official support for the CentOS distribution, but there is a large community of users on the internet that continue to share information and support each other.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fedora is another distribution supported by Red Hat. Like CentOS, Fedora is also free to install and use. Fedora will generally offer features before they become available in the RHEL operating system. Like Ubuntu, Fedora offers both Workstation and Server editions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All three of the main Red Hat distributions have a few things in common. The Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS, and Fedora operating systems use YUM as the default front-end package manager. All three distributions also feature Gnome as the default desktop environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SUSE<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-32859 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Group-1.png\" alt=\"SUSE\" width=\"264\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Group-1.png 264w, https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Group-1-261x300.png 261w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px\" \/>SUSE Linux, while not as popular as Debian-based Ubuntu or any of the Red Hat distributions, is still considered to be one of the mainstream Linux distributions. SUSE was originally founded as a Unix-type system in Germany in 1992. Since then, it has changed hands a number of times, and is now owned by EQT, a Swedish private equity group.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are two distributions that fall under the SUSE family - SUSE Enterprise Linux and the more popular OpenSUSE. OpenSUSE is the freely offered edition, and still features the latest updates. SUSE Enterprise Linux, the commercially priced edition, offers features that OpenSUSE does not, such as a high availability edition and support services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenSUSE has two editions - Tumbleweed and Leap. Leap offers stable releases about every six months, while Tumbleweed is continuously updated. OpenSUSE traditionally featured KDE as its default desktop environment, but now allows users to select either the Gnome or KDE environment upon installation. The default front-end package manager for all OpenSUSE editions is YaST.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smaller-Scale Distributions<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While Debian-based Ubuntu, SUSE, and the Red Hat distributions take up most of the Linux market share today, there are a few additional smaller distributions worth mentioning as well, including <\/span><b>Arch Linux<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Slackware<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>Gentoo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Arch Linux<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a simple, bare-bones distribution. Users that want to add packages will have to do so following the installation of the operating system, as there are not many packages included on initial install. Arch Linux users see this bare-bones installation as a feature, not a bug. There is no default desktop environment, and due to Arch Linux\u2019 embracing of rolling releases, there are no major editions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Gentoo <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux is a highly customizable Linux distribution. Unlike many other Linux distributions, all source code is compiled locally on the user\u2019s computer. Gentoo\u2019s most famous family member is Google\u2019s ChromeOS, the operating system that every Chromebook is built upon.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Slackware <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is one of the older versions of Linux, dating back to 1993. Because of its age, many other Linux systems have been based off of this system. Slackware offers no default desktop environment, making it difficult to use for first-time users and is mostly popular with long-time Linux administrators.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux isn\u2019t just one operating system. It\u2019s a large family tree of different operating systems, or distributions. When deciding on the best distribution for you, it\u2019s important to understand what options are available, and what sets each distribution apart.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be sure that you have a good idea which package managers meet your needs, and which desktop environments you prefer. Have an understanding, too, of what type of support you\u2019ll need for your system, and of your system\u2019s purpose. Finally, be honest with yourself about your level of Linux expertise. Some distributions are easier to use than others.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once you have an understanding of all of the above, you will be able to narrow down your distribution choices, and pick out the system that will be the best fit for you.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you first jump into the Linux world, you may think of Linux as simply an alternative operating system. In reality, Linux is a collection of hundreds of different operating systems, which are all built on the Linux kernel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":44414,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[889,878],"tags":[920],"class_list":["post-32844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-msp-business-guides","category-msp-university","tag-guide-to-linux-systems-management"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/75"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32844"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60797,"href":"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32844\/revisions\/60797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.msp360.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}